
How to Do Competitive Research on a Local Level
Conducting competitive research at the local level is essential for any small business aiming to stand out in its community. Nearly 46% of Google searches have local intent, and 4 in 5 consumers use search engines to find local information.
This means your potential customers are actively looking for businesses like yours—and your competitors. By analyzing what rival local businesses are doing, you can uncover ways to attract more customers, improve your offerings, and gain an edge in the market.
Many companies have lost business to competitors they didn’t even know about simply because they never took the time to research them. In this guide, we’ll walk through a comprehensive, step-by-step approach to local competitive research.
We’ll cover identifying your competitors, assessing their strengths and weaknesses, using helpful tools (like Google Business Profile and SEMrush), and ultimately using those insights to refine your own business strategy. Each section breaks down the process into clear steps so entrepreneurs, small business owners, and marketers can easily follow along.
What Is Local Competitive Research?
Local competitive research (or local competitor analysis) is the process of identifying and evaluating other businesses in your area that offer similar products or services. It involves looking at who your competitors are, what they do well, and where they fall short.
By examining the strengths and weaknesses of rival businesses, you can see how your own offerings compare and spot opportunities to differentiate. This analysis is not just about online competitors but also brick-and-mortar businesses around you.
Direct vs. Indirect Competitors
When defining your competition, consider both direct and indirect competitors. A direct competitor is one that targets the same customers with the same or very similar products/services (for example, another pizza restaurant in your town if you run a pizzeria).
An indirect competitor offers a different product or targets a different audience but could still take some of your market (for instance, a supermarket with a deli might indirectly compete with your pizza shop by offering prepared foods).
Both types matter on a local level: direct competitors fight for the same customers, while indirect ones might satisfy a related need in your community. By researching both, you gain a fuller picture of the competitive landscape around your business.
In short, local competitive research is about learning who your rivals are and understanding their “game plan” so you can strategize how to win customers in your area. It’s like looking over the fence at the neighbor’s yard to see why their garden is flourishing—so you can make yours bloom even brighter (ethically, of course!).
Why Local Competitive Research Matters

Conducting competitor analysis on a local level brings several important benefits to your business. It’s not just an academic exercise; it has real, tangible impacts on your success. Here are some key reasons why local competitive research is so important:
- Understand Your Market & Trends: By studying competitors, you can spot trends in the local marketplace that you might otherwise miss. For example, you might discover a growing demand for a product/service that no one is fully addressing yet.
Understanding what local customers are looking for (and what competitors are offering) helps you align your business with actual market needs. It’s a huge asset to be able to predict or respond to trends early. - Identify Gaps and Opportunities: Analyzing competitor data often reveals market gaps – segments of customers or services that are underserved. Perhaps all the existing restaurants in your area close by 9 PM, leaving late-night diners without options. That gap is an opportunity for you to fill.
By finding what competitors aren’t doing or where they’re underperforming, you can position your business to offer something unique. For instance, if rivals have poor weekend hours or limited product variety, you can capitalize on those gaps. - Improve Your Own Business Strategy: Learning about your competition helps improve your marketing and operations. You can see why customers might choose a competitor over you—maybe they offer a loyalty program or have a more user-friendly website—and then implement improvements in your own business.
If competitors are excelling in areas like social media engagement or customer service, you can adopt similar tactics with your own twist.
On the other hand, if their customers complain about something (like slow service), you can make that a strength for your business. In short, competitor research shows you where to focus your efforts to win over customers. - Stay Ahead of Threats: Keeping an eye on competitors acts as an early warning system. You’ll know if a rival is slashing prices, launching a big promotion, or getting a surge of positive reviews—signals that could affect your business.
By monitoring these moves, you can respond quickly (such as adjusting your own pricing or ramping up marketing) to avoid losing ground. Competitive research also prepares you for new entrants in the market, so you’re not caught off guard. - Plan for the Future: Ultimately, local competitive analysis feeds into your long-term strategic planning. It helps you make informed decisions about product development, pricing strategies, and marketing campaigns.
With clear knowledge of the competitive landscape, you can set realistic goals and develop a roadmap for growth that accounts for what others in your space are doing. This proactive planning is critical for sustainable success in your local market.
A thorough local competitor analysis helps you learn from others’ successes and mistakes, refine your unique value proposition, and build a strategy that keeps your business one step ahead.
In a survey, 75% of consumers say they regularly read online reviews when researching local businesses – meaning your competitors’ reputations are influencing customer decisions. You need to be equally aware of those factors.
By doing people-focused research (not just crunching numbers but understanding customer sentiments), you can make your business more appealing to the community you serve.
Identify Your Local Competitors

The first step in local competitive research is to identify who your competitors are. Start by making a “hit list” of businesses that directly or indirectly compete with you in your geographic area. Here’s how to find them:
- Online Search: Perform simple Google searches for your product or service plus your city or keywords like “near me.” For example, if you run a bakery in Dallas, search “bakery Dallas” or “bakery near me.”
The top results, including the Google Maps 3-pack (the map listing of three businesses), will highlight major local competitors. These are likely your direct competitors. Take note of the top 5–10 names that appear frequently in search results and local maps.
Since Google Search and Google Maps are the most frequently used tools for local search, this method will catch the prominent players. - Local Directories and Apps: Check local business directories like Yelp, TripAdvisor, or specialized apps (for example, OpenTable for restaurants or Angie for home services).
On Yelp, you can even filter results by rating or “most reviewed” to see which competitors are popular. These platforms often list businesses by category in your area, so search within your category (e.g., “plumbers in [Your Town]”) to find others.
Keep an eye out for businesses with a lot of reviews or high ratings—they’re likely significant competitors. - Social Media and Local Groups: Sometimes competitors might not rank at the top of Google but are very active on social media or local community forums. Search Instagram, Facebook, or TikTok using location tags or hashtags (e.g., your city name + business type, like #DallasBakery or #AustinVeganEats).
See if there are local Facebook groups or Nextdoor discussions where people recommend services; competitor names often pop up in these conversations. A business heavily mentioned or with a strong social following in the local area should go on your list. - Offline Methods: Don’t underestimate old-fashioned research! Drive or walk around your town’s commercial areas to spot businesses offering similar services. Local newspapers, community bulletin boards, and city magazines often feature local businesses as well.
You can also network with fellow business owners or talk to customers. Ask your customers which other companies they considered or have used for similar needs. They might mention competitors you haven’t heard of.
Traditional methods like attending community events or local business networking meetups can reveal competitors you might miss online. Engaging with your local Chamber of Commerce or business associations can also help identify who is operating in your space.
Once you’ve gathered names from these sources, you should have a solid list of competitors to analyze. Be sure to include both well-known competitors and any emerging or niche players.
For example, if you own a fitness studio, your list might include other gyms (direct competitors) as well as yoga studios or even an online fitness trainer targeting local clients (indirect competitors). Cast a wide net initially—you can prioritize the top rivals later.
Tip: Consider organizing your list of competitors into categories: direct vs. indirect, and perhaps online vs. offline. An online-only service that serves your city (like an e-commerce delivery from a nearby town) might be indirect competition to your brick-and-mortar store.
By categorizing, you’ll ensure you don’t overlook anyone. Remember, the goal is to know who you’re up against so you can compare strategies in the next steps.
Gather Key Information on Competitors

With your list of local competitors in hand, the next step is to gather as much relevant information as possible about each one. Think of yourself as a detective compiling a dossier on each rival business. By collecting key data points, you’ll be able to analyze and compare them effectively. Here’s what to look for:
- Basic Business Profile: Note each competitor’s name, location(s), and contact information. Are they a single-location local business or part of a chain? How large do they seem (e.g., number of employees or size of storefront)? Understanding their scale can provide context (a family-run shop might compete differently than a big franchise).
- Products and Services Offered: List the main products or services each competitor provides. What categories do they cover? For example, a local hardware store might offer tool sales, equipment rental, and repair services.
Make note of any services or product lines they have that you don’t, and vice versa. This will help identify gaps later. Also note any unique offerings or specialties they advertise (like “gluten-free menu available” or “24/7 emergency service”). - Target Market and Positioning: Try to discern who their primary customers are. Are they aiming for budget-conscious consumers or a premium market? For instance, one restaurant might market itself as a family-friendly budget option, while another positions as a gourmet farm-to-table experience.
Clues can come from their branding, décor, messaging, and the channels they use (a competitor advertising on TikTok may be targeting younger consumers, whereas one in the local newspaper might aim for older demographics). - Pricing Structure: Gather information on pricing for comparable products or services. Check their website for price lists or catalogs. If prices aren’t public, you might need to call or visit to inquire (more on that in the next section).
Note any interesting pricing tactics: do they bundle services, offer seasonal sales, or give volume discounts? For example, a salon might have a loyalty card (buy 9 haircuts, get 10th free), or a contractor might offer free estimates. These pricing and promotion details are important for comparison. - Marketing and Promotions: Observe how each competitor markets themselves. Do they have an active social media presence? Are they running Google Ads or local radio spots? What kind of promotions do they run (holiday sales, referral bonuses, etc.)?
If they have signage or flyers, what messages do they emphasize (price, quality, years in business, etc.)? Also, look at their branding – logo, slogan, and overall image – to see how they differentiate themselves. Any major marketing campaigns or community sponsorships should be noted here too. - Online Presence: Take stock of their digital footprint: their website, listings on Google Business Profile, Yelp, etc., and social media profiles. Jot down things like website URL, social media handles, and how many followers or reviews they have.
Check if their website has features like online ordering, appointment booking, or a blog. This will help later when you do a deeper analysis of online strengths and weaknesses. - Customer Feedback and Reputation: Record each competitor’s average ratings (e.g., 4.5 stars on Google with 200 reviews, 4.0 on Yelp, etc.). If possible, note a few recurring themes from their customer feedback (for example, many reviews praise their friendly staff, or complain about long wait times).
Also see if they highlight testimonials on their site. A competitor’s reputation is a critical piece of intel for your analysis of their strengths/weaknesses. - Operations and Other Notes: Any other information that stands out – such as their hours of operation (do they open on weekends or late hours?), years in business (a well-established competitor vs. a new entrant), and any visible operational advantages (ample parking space, larger showroom, etc.).
Also note if they’re leveraging any technology or tools (like a custom mobile app for orders, or self-checkout kiosks in-store).
It helps to organize this information in a spreadsheet or table for easy comparison. Create columns for each key piece of information and a row for each competitor (including your own business for reference).
For example, you might have columns like “Products/Services,” “Price Range,” “# of Reviews & Rating,” “Key Strengths,” “Key Weaknesses,” etc., and fill in what you find. This way, you can see side by side how each competitor stacks up.
By thoroughly gathering data, you set the foundation for meaningful analysis. Take your time in this phase to ensure your information is accurate and up to date.
Use multiple sources: the competitor’s website and social pages, their Google/Yelp listings, press articles, and even observations from visiting their store. The more complete your competitor profiles are, the more insights you’ll gain in the next steps.
Analyze Competitors’ Online Presence

In today’s digital age, a competitor’s online presence is often a strong indicator of their overall strategy and performance.
You’ll want to examine how each competitor appears on the web—through their website, search engine visibility, local listings, and social media. Strong online presence can drive lots of local traffic (both online and foot traffic), so any edge here is significant. Let’s break down the key areas to analyze:
Website Quality and SEO Visibility
Start with your competitors’ websites, since the website is often the hub of their online presence. Open their site on both desktop and mobile to evaluate the user experience:
- Design and Usability: Is the site modern and easy to navigate? A well-designed site that loads quickly and works on mobile is a sign of a savvy competitor.
If you notice a competitor’s website is outdated, slow, or hard to use, that’s a potential weakness you can exploit (by ensuring your site is better). On the flip side, if their site is very impressive, take notes on what they’re doing right (clear calls to action, online chat, nice visuals, etc.). - Content and Messaging: What key messages or value propositions are highlighted on their homepage? Do they emphasize being the “affordable choice,” “highest quality,” “family-owned since 1980,” etc.? This tells you how they position themselves.
Also, check if they have informative content like a blog, FAQs, or resource pages. Quality content not only helps with SEO but also indicates they are positioning themselves as experts.
See what topics they cover in any blog or news section—are they writing about local events or answering common customer questions? This can give hints about their content marketing strategy. - SEO (Search Engine Optimization): To gauge their SEO, see if the competitor’s website appears in search results for important keywords (aside from their brand name).
For example, do they rank on the first page for “[service] in [city]”? You can do some manual checks by searching those terms. If a competitor frequently appears high in search results for local keywords and you don’t, it suggests they have stronger SEO in that area.
Check their page titles and meta descriptions (these often show in the Google search snippet) by searching for their site or using the site:competitorwebsite.com operator on Google. The wording may reveal which keywords they are targeting. - Use of SEO Tools: If you have access to SEO tools like SEMrush or Ahrefs, use them to further analyze competitor websites. These tools can show you the keywords your competitors rank for, an estimate of their website traffic, and even their backlink profile (who links to their site).
For instance, SEMrush’s competitive reports allow you to discover what search terms are driving traffic to a competitor’s site and how that overlaps with your own keyword profile.
If you find competitors getting traffic from keywords you haven’t optimized for, that’s an opportunity to expand your SEO efforts. Similarly, noticing they have backlinks from local directories or sponsorships could inspire places for you to get listed. - Local SEO Elements: Pay attention to whether the competitor has specific pages for their location or services (like “Areas We Serve” or separate pages for each service if they offer multiple).
Competitors with dedicated local content may rank better for local searches. Also, check if their address and phone (NAP – Name, Address, Phone) details are clearly listed on the site; consistent NAP is important for local SEO. Some businesses embed a Google Map or list local directions, which signals focus on local customers.
By assessing the website and SEO, you’ll understand how easy it is for customers to find and use your competitor’s services online.
A competitor with a superior website or higher Google rankings poses a serious challenge—you may need to bolster your own site and SEO to compete. Conversely, if you find their online presence lacking (e.g., broken links, no mobile optimization, poor content), you can double down on those areas to differentiate your business.
Google Business Profile and Online Listings
For any local business, the Google Business Profile (GBP) – formerly Google My Business (GMB) – is a critical piece of online presence. It’s what powers the Google Maps listings and the info box people see when searching for a business. Analyzing your competitors’ GBP listings can reveal a lot:
- Accuracy and Completeness: Look up each competitor on Google (or Google Maps) and view their business profile. Check if they have up-to-date information: address, phone, hours, website link, and a description.
A complete and accurate listing is important because businesses with complete Google profiles are 50% more likely to attract customer consideration.
Do competitors have attributes listed (like “Dine-in,” “Curbside pickup,” “Free Wi-Fi” for a restaurant)? If a competitor’s profile looks sparse or has incorrect info (old hours, etc.), that’s a weakness. Make sure your profile is more complete and correct. - Photos and Visuals: See how many photos they have and the quality of those images. Businesses that regularly add photos tend to get more engagement.
If a top competitor has far more photos or better visuals (e.g., professional images of their location, products, team), consider investing in improving your own visuals.
Conversely, if they have very few or outdated photos, you can shine by showcasing your business with high-quality, recent images. According to Google, customers are much more likely to consider a business reputable if it has an updated, complete profile with photos. - Reviews and Ratings: Note each competitor’s Google rating (e.g., 4.2 stars out of 5) and the total number of reviews. This is a quick indicator of market share and customer satisfaction.
For example, a competitor with 150 Google reviews vs. your 50 reviews is likely serving a larger customer base. Read a sample of their reviews. What are people saying? Are there common praises or issues?
This overlaps with the later “Customer Reviews” analysis, but from the GBP view you might also see if the business responds to reviews and how frequently.
A competitor who actively replies to reviews (even negative ones) shows attentiveness; one who ignores or responds poorly might be less concerned with customer feedback. If you notice competitors arguing with bad reviews, that’s a red flag (and something you’d want to avoid doing yourself). - “Popular Times” and Other Insights: On some Google Business Profiles, you’ll see a “Popular times” chart or information like “People typically spend X minutes here.” This data (crowdsourced by Google) can hint at how busy a competitor is at various times.
For example, if a rival coffee shop’s profile shows it’s packed every morning, that indicates their popularity (and maybe an opportunity for you to target overflow or off-peak times).
While you can’t get detailed competitor analytics from GBP (Google won’t show you their search views or actions—that data is private to the business owner), you can glean some comparative insight.
Also, look at the Q&A section if present – what questions are people asking about the competitor? Are they responsive in answering? Unanswered questions might indicate poor engagement, whereas thorough answers show they care. - Other Online Listings: Beyond Google, check important local listings for your industry. Yelp is a big one in the U.S. – what’s their Yelp rating and how many reviews?
Yelp can also reveal info like price range ($, $$, etc.), health scores for restaurants, or whether they have special amenities. Facebook Pages is another – some businesses allow reviews on Facebook or post updates there.
Also consider Bing Places, Apple Maps, and niche directories (TripAdvisor for hotels/restaurants, Zillow for realtors, etc.) depending on your field. Consistency across these listings is key; if you find a competitor has a lot of listings or citations online (mentioned on many sites), they may have better local SEO authority.
You can use tools like Moz Local or BrightLocal to check competitor citations if needed, but at minimum do a quick web search of the competitor’s name – see if they appear on directories you hadn’t considered. This could reveal marketing avenues for you as well.
By analyzing Google Business Profiles and other listings, you understand how competitors present themselves in local search and how visible they are.
Given that Google and Google Maps account for a huge share of local search discovery, a competitor with a stronger presence there will attract more customers. Use what you learn: if a competitor’s profile is more robust, update yours to match or exceed it.
If they have more reviews, implement strategies to encourage your happy customers to leave reviews. This comparative analysis ensures your business isn’t left behind in local online visibility.
Social Media Presence and Engagement
Social media is where you can gauge a competitor’s personality and customer engagement. Different businesses will use different platforms, but Facebook and Instagram are common for local businesses (and possibly X/Twitter, TikTok, or LinkedIn, depending on the industry).
Here’s how to analyze your competitors’ social media presence:
- Platforms Used: Identify which social networks each competitor is active on. A quick way is to look for social media icons on their website (usually in the header or footer), or search directly on each platform by business name.
For example, find their official Facebook page or Instagram profile. Note the platforms and the followers count on each. A restaurant might have a big following on Instagram, whereas a B2B service might focus on LinkedIn.
Knowing where they focus their energy can tell you about their target audience (e.g., lots of Instagram activity suggests they cater to a visually-driven or younger crowd). - Posting Frequency and Content: Observe how often they post and what they post about. Are they posting daily, weekly, or very irregularly? Active posting (daily or several times a week) can indicate a strong marketing effort. Check the content of their posts:
- Do they share promotions or special offers?
- Do they highlight customer testimonials or user-generated content?
- Are they showcasing products, behind-the-scenes glimpses, or educational content?
- Do they use video or live streams (like Facebook Live events)?
- Do they share promotions or special offers?
- The type of content tells you what the competitor thinks will engage the local audience. For example, a service provider might post tips and how-to videos (establishing expertise), whereas a boutique might post lots of product photos and announce sales.
- Engagement Level: Engagement is key. Look at the number of likes, comments, or shares their posts get. Also, importantly, see if the business responds to comments from followers.
A competitor who replies to questions or thanks people for compliments on social media is building rapport with their audience. If you find a competitor’s posts get lots of comments like “I love your shop!” or frequent tagging by happy customers, that’s a strong community sign.
On the other hand, if their posts are met with silence or they have very few followers, social media might not be a strength for them (which could be an opportunity for you to stand out). - Social Media Specials: Some businesses run platform-specific deals (like “Mention this Facebook post for 10% off” or Instagram giveaways). Take note of any campaigns or contests your competitors run.
Also see if they leverage features like Facebook Events (for example, a restaurant promoting a “Live Music Night” event). If those seem to draw interest, you might consider similar tactics. - Customer Sentiment: Scroll through comments or reviews on these platforms. People often use Facebook to leave reviews or voice complaints/praises. This is another channel to gather intel on what customers like or dislike about your competitors.
It’s also a place to see how the competitor handles public feedback. Do they address complaints calmly and helpfully? Do they delete negative comments? This can signal their customer service approach. - Influence and Reach: Check if competitors collaborate with influencers or partner with other local businesses on social media.
For example, a local gym might partner with a nutritionist for a joint Instagram Live, or a bakery might be featured by a city lifestyle influencer.
Such partnerships can expand their reach. If you notice these, it means that competitors are actively networking, and you might explore similar partnerships to expand your presence.
Analyzing social media gives you insight into how competitors interact with the community and keep their brand top-of-mind.
If a competitor is dominating local social media conversation (lots of shares, a local hashtag they’ve popularized, etc.), you may need to boost your own social efforts. If they are weak or inconsistent on social media, that’s a chance for you to fill the void and engage local customers more effectively.
Customer Reviews and Reputation Analysis
Customer reviews are gold mines of information when researching competitors. They reveal not only what customers think about those businesses, but also unmet needs and expectations in the market.
A whopping 75% of consumers “regularly” read online reviews before visiting a local business, which means your potential customers are reading these competitor reviews too. Here’s how to make the most of review analysis:
- Read Across Multiple Platforms: Don’t just look at Google reviews. Check Yelp, Facebook recommendations/reviews, TripAdvisor (if relevant), Angi or HomeAdvisor for home services, Zillow for real estate, etc.
Each platform might have different reviewers and insights. Compile a broad view. For each major competitor, try to read a good sample of recent reviews (e.g., the 5-10 newest ones, plus a few older ones if needed to see patterns over time). - Identify Common Praise: What do customers love about that competitor? If you see multiple reviews highlighting something, write it down. It could be “The staff is so friendly and remembers my name”, or “Pricing is very fair for the quality”, or “Amazing ambiance, great music while you dine!”
These are strengths of your competitor that you should be aware of. It tells you what standards customers expect. You might discover, for example, that people love a rival café because the coffee is always served fast during the morning rush. To not lose those customers, you’d need to ensure your service speed is on par or better. - Identify Common Complaints: Pay close attention to 1- to 3-star reviews. What problems do customers mention repeatedly? Maybe “Long wait times”, “rude receptionist”, “product didn’t last”, or “overpriced for what you get.”
These are weaknesses or pain points. If the competitor isn’t addressing them, it’s an opportunity for you. For instance, if many reviews say a competitor contractor is not punctual, you can emphasize your on-time guarantee in marketing.
Or if diners say “menu lacks vegan options” at other restaurants, you could be the one to introduce those options. Look for any gap like that – it’s a chance to differentiate your business by doing that aspect better. - Competitor’s Response to Reviews: Are the competitors actively responding to reviews? A strong local business often replies to reviews, especially negative ones, in a polite and solution-oriented manner.
If you notice a competitor responding to every review (even with a simple thank you for positive ones), that shows a commitment to customer engagement. Some even have a distinct style – e.g., one hardware store might reply with humor (dad jokes) to every review, which gives a friendly impression.
On the other hand, if a competitor ignores complaints or responds rudely, that could tarnish their reputation over time. It can also alienate customers, some of whom might come to you instead if you maintain a better reputation for customer care. - Ratings and Volume: Consider the average rating and the number of reviews in context. A competitor with 4.8 stars from 20 reviews vs. another with 4.3 stars from 200 reviews – which is stronger?
The latter has more volume (indicating more customers), even if the rating is slightly lower. Use both metrics to assess who is really leading in customer satisfaction and popularity.
If your business has significantly fewer reviews than a competitor, it should be a strategic priority to increase your reviews (ask satisfied customers to leave feedback) because consumers often trust businesses with more reviews as more established. - Specific Customer Stories: Sometimes a single review can reveal a lot. Look for any detailed stories in reviews, positive or negative. For example, a review might describe how a competitor handled a service call or a return policy.
These anecdotes can tell you about their policies and flexibility. If someone writes “They went above and beyond when my order was wrong – they delivered a replacement themselves within an hour,” that’s a level of service you might want to match.
Or if a review says “They wouldn’t honor the warranty they advertised,” that’s a misstep you can avoid in your own practice.
By thoroughly mining competitor reviews, you essentially get free customer research. You learn what local customers value and what frustrates them, without having to make those mistakes or discoveries from scratch.
Use this knowledge to refine your own customer service, adjust your offerings, and highlight the differences in your marketing. For example, if competitors’ reviews frequently mention “too expensive,” and you’re more affordable, you can highlight value in your messaging.
If their customers love something like “the cozy atmosphere,” see if your atmosphere could be improved or differently appealing (maybe you emphasize a lively vibe if cozy isn’t your thing). Always aim to turn competitor weaknesses into your strengths, and competitor strengths into baseline expectations you also meet in your own way.
Compare Products, Services, and Pricing
One of the most straightforward yet crucial parts of competitive research is directly comparing your offerings and pricing with those of your local competitors.
Customers often make decisions based on product/service features and cost, so you should know how you stack up. Here’s how to analyze and compare effectively:
- Product/Service Offerings Side-by-Side: Create a list or table of key products and services you offer, and do the same for each competitor. It can be helpful to focus on a subset of core offerings that are directly comparable.
For example, if you own an auto repair shop, list common services like oil change, brake repair, tire rotation, etc. Then note what each competitor charges for those and any extras included. Identify where there are differences in offerings.
Maybe a competitor offers a service you don’t (e.g., one shop might do transmission repairs while you don’t). That could be a potential expansion area for you, or a conscious decision if it doesn’t fit your niche. - Quality or Feature Differentiators: It’s not just about having the service, but how it’s delivered. Does a competitor have any unique features to their product/service?
For instance, a cleaning service competitor might use only eco-friendly products, or a bakery might offer custom vegan recipes. Note these differentiators. Likewise, think about your unique features.
Perhaps you offer a longer warranty, free delivery, or a personalized consultation that others don’t. Make sure these points appear in your comparison, because they are part of your competitive edge. - Make a Comparison Table: To visualize differences, you can lay out a simple comparison table. Here’s an illustrative example for a service business (say, an auto service center):
Service | Your Business | Competitor A |
---|---|---|
Oil Change | $49.99 (includes free car wash) | $55 (no extras) |
Tire Rotation | Free with annual plan | $20 per visit |
Brake Inspection | Included in service | $30 standalone fee |
Example: If Competitor A charges $100 for on-site visits and you currently don’t offer them at all, that stands out. It might indicate a gap – maybe you could start offering on-site service or mobile service calls to capture that segment (if feasible for your business).
A table like this makes it easy to spot “gap alerts,” where a competitor monetizes something you haven’t tapped into, or vice versa.
- Pricing Strategy Analysis: Look at the pricing models. Are competitors pricing higher than you, lower, or about the same? If one competitor is consistently cheaper across the board, are they providing less value or are they simply undercutting the market?
Be cautious: competing solely on price can be tough, but if customers see similar offerings, they may lean towards the cheaper option. If your prices are higher, you need to ensure you communicate the extra value they get from you (higher quality, better service, etc.).
If your prices are lower, that can be a selling point for value-conscious customers, but make sure you’re not perceived as “cheap” in a negative way. Also note if competitors have tiered pricing or packages. For example, a spa might have bronze/silver/gold packages; how do those compare to your offerings? - Promotions and Discounts: Include in your comparison any known promotions. Do they offer a first-time customer discount, seasonal sales, referral incentives, or loyalty programs (like buy-10-get-1-free deals)?
If a competitor has a popular deal (like “Free cookie with every coffee on Fridays” or “Kids eat free on Tuesdays”), that’s likely drawing in customers. You might need to counter with your own special or highlight a different benefit. Sign up for competitors’ newsletters or follow their social media to stay informed on promotions.
For instance, if you know a competitor regularly blasts 20% off sales, you could plan your promotions around the same time to stay competitive (or even pre-empt with a slightly better deal, like 25% off, as long as it’s sustainable for you). - Secret Shopping for Information: If pricing or details aren’t publicly available, don’t hesitate to do a little mystery shopping. You (or a friend) can call or visit and inquire about prices and services.
For example, call a competing service provider and ask, “What do you charge for an evening appointment?” or “Do you offer any discounts for seniors or military?”. Many businesses will happily share pricing and policy info over the phone or in-store.
This firsthand info can be very accurate. Just be polite and pose as a normal customer doing research. Additionally, picking up any brochures, menus, or price lists from their location can give you formal documentation of their offerings. - Quality Perception: While harder to quantify, use reviews and your own observations to gauge if their higher price (if any) is justified by higher quality. Maybe their portions are bigger, or their product lasts longer.
If customers feel they get what they pay for, a higher price might not deter them. Conversely, if a competitor is charging less, try to assess if that comes with compromises (like slower delivery or fewer features). This context will help you decide if you should adjust your pricing or highlight quality differences in marketing.
This comparison exercise often reveals who offers the best value in the eyes of the customer. You might find, for instance, that your pricing is in line but you offer more included perks—something you should tout in marketing.
Or you might find you’re charging a bit more for a similar service; then you must ensure your service is perceived as superior (through branding, testimonials, etc.) or consider value-added features to justify the price.
If you find you’re significantly cheaper, consider whether you’re leaving money on the table or if that’s your strategic choice to capture budget-conscious customers. By understanding the nuances of each competitor’s offerings and pricing, you can position your business more effectively.
You could choose to undercut the premium competitor by emphasizing affordability, or challenge the budget competitor by highlighting quality and reliability. The goal is to find a pricing sweet spot and service mix that resonates with your target customers while differentiating you from the rest.
Examine Competitors’ Marketing Strategies
Beyond what they sell and for how much, it’s important to see how your competitors are marketing their businesses. Marketing strategies cover where and how they advertise, the messaging they use, and how they try to attract and retain customers. Here’s how to dissect your competitors’ marketing tactics:
- Advertising Channels: Identify where your competitors are advertising, both online and offline.
- Online Ads: Do a quick Google search for your service with local keywords and see if any of your competitors run Google Ads (paid search results typically labeled “Ad”).
For example, search “plumber [Your City]” – if you see a competitor’s name in the ads at the top or bottom, they are investing in search ads. Note which competitors appear and for what keywords if possible.
Also, check social media – the Facebook Ad Library is a useful free tool where you can search any Facebook Page and see if they have active ads running.
If a competitor has multiple active Facebook or Instagram ads, you can even view the content of those ads. This reveals what promotions or messages they’re pushing. - Offline Ads: Pay attention to local radio or TV commercials, newspapers, direct mail, and billboards.
For example, you might hear a competitor’s ad on a local radio station during commute hours (maybe they have a catchy jingle). Or you might see their ad in a community magazine or on a billboard by the highway.
If you subscribe to local newspapers, see if competitors frequently appear in the ads section. Gathering this info might require some active listening/looking over a few weeks. - Outdoor and Community Presence: Notice if competitors sponsor local events, youth sports teams, or have booths at community fairs.
Also look for their signage around town (like lawn signs for contractors, or flyers on community bulletin boards). These indicate grassroots marketing efforts.
For instance, a real estate agent competitor might sponsor yard signs for open houses everywhere, or a restaurant might have a booth at the town summer festival giving out samples.
- Online Ads: Do a quick Google search for your service with local keywords and see if any of your competitors run Google Ads (paid search results typically labeled “Ad”).
- Marketing Messages and Branding: What themes or slogans do competitors use in their marketing? Are they emphasizing price (“Best deals in town!”), quality (“Award-winning service”), local roots (“Serving [City] since 1980”), or other angles like being eco-friendly or family-owned?
Understanding their key messages will show you how they position themselves in customers’ minds. If all competitors are saying similar things, there might be an opening to differentiate with a fresh angle.
- Look at the language on their website homepage, social media bios, and any ads you’ve found. For example, a competitor ad might say “Tired of overpriced [service]? Call XYZ for affordable and reliable help.”
That tells you they are trying to win price-sensitive customers who feel others (maybe you) are overpriced. Or a boutique shop might brand itself with luxury terms to attract high-end clientele. - Note any branding consistency: logo usage, brand colors, taglines. If a competitor recently rebranded or changed messaging, that could indicate a strategy shift (maybe targeting a new demographic).
- Look at the language on their website homepage, social media bios, and any ads you’ve found. For example, a competitor ad might say “Tired of overpriced [service]? Call XYZ for affordable and reliable help.”
- Content Marketing and SEO Tactics: Some of this you might have touched on earlier with website content, but consider if competitors produce content like blogs, e-books, or videos that aren’t just promotional but informative.
A local gym might publish healthy recipes or workout tips on their blog—this content marketing helps attract customers via SEO and builds trust.
If a competitor has a strong content strategy, you may want to develop your own to compete (e.g., local guides, tips related to your industry, etc.).
Also check if they appear to use email marketing: do they have a newsletter sign-up? If so, consider subscribing to see what kind of content or promotions they send out. This can reveal how they try to retain and engage customers over time. - Social Proof and Testimonials: Are competitors showcasing testimonials, reviews, or case studies in marketing?
For example, do they have customer success stories on their site, or star ratings plastered on their flyers (“Rated 5-stars on Yelp!”)? Utilizing happy customer voices is a powerful marketing tool.
If they are doing this and you aren’t, think about gathering testimonials from your customers to use in your own marketing. If you both do it, ensure yours are just as compelling. - Loyalty and Referral Programs: Check if competitors have a formal loyalty program (points, membership perks) or referral incentive (“Refer a friend, get $10 off”). These programs aim to retain customers and spur word-of-mouth.
If a major competitor has one and you don’t, you might be at a disadvantage for repeat business. Conversely, if none of your competitors have a loyalty program, starting one could give you a competitive edge in building customer loyalty. - Public Relations and Community Relations: See if competitors are getting media coverage or actively involved in the community.
A quick news search might show if they’ve been mentioned in press releases or local news (e.g., “Competitor X donated to charity Y” or “Competitor Y opened a new branch”). Also, if they host workshops, free classes, or community events, that’s part of their marketing too.
For example, a local bookstore competitor might host author readings or a café might organize monthly live music nights to draw crowds. These community engagement tactics can be very effective on a local level. - Monitoring Tools for Marketing Moves: It can be a lot to manually track competitor ads and content. Besides manually checking, you can set up Google Alerts for competitor names to get notified if they’re mentioned online.
This could tip you off to new promotions or media features. There are also specialized tools (like or others) that monitor changes in competitors’ marketing (website changes, new ads, etc.). For a small business, Google Alerts and regular check-ins are usually sufficient and free.
By examining these aspects, you’ll understand how aggressively and in what ways your competitors are vying for your community’s attention. For example, you might realize Competitor A pours money into Google Ads, while Competitor B relies on community goodwill and events.
If you have a competitor heavily advertising “50% off sales” frequently, you may need to highlight quality and value to persuade customers that cheap isn’t always best, or consider promotions to compete.
If another competitor is beloved in the community due to charitable work, it might inspire you to increase your community involvement to build a positive brand image.
Remember, the goal is not to copy every move they make, but to learn what resonates with your shared audience and find your own way to succeed. If a marketing channel is working well for them, it’s likely worth considering.
If a message seems to fall flat (no engagement on an expensive campaign), you can avoid that pitfall. Overall, understanding competitors’ marketing helps ensure your marketing strategy is informed, up-to-date, and differentiated.
Evaluate Customer Experience of Competitors
Marketing and product aside, one major battlefield for local businesses is customer experience. This includes everything from the ease of buying to the service during and after the sale.
A great way to gauge a competitor’s customer experience is to experience it yourself or observe it up close. Here’s how you can evaluate the customer experience provided by your competitors:
- Mystery Shop or Visit: If possible, visit your competitor’s physical location as a regular customer. If you run a retail store, go into the other shops; if you own a restaurant, dine at the other restaurant; if you offer professional services, perhaps send an inquiry pretending to be a prospective client. Pay attention to every aspect:
- Store ambiance and cleanliness (Is it welcoming? Well-organized? Covid-safe measures, if relevant?).
- Customer service quality (Were you greeted? Did the staff appear knowledgeable and friendly? How long did you wait for assistance or checkout?).
- Speed and efficiency (If it’s a restaurant, how long until you got your food? If it’s a service, how quickly did they respond to your inquiry or schedule an appointment?).
- Overall satisfaction (Would you, as a customer, want to return? Why or why not?).
- Store ambiance and cleanliness (Is it welcoming? Well-organized? Covid-safe measures, if relevant?).
- Bring a notepad (or use your phone) after the experience to jot down thoughts while fresh: e.g., “The competitor’s fitting rooms were very clean and they offered free bottled water—nice touch,” or “Waited 15 minutes before anyone approached me for help in the store.” These observations are invaluable.
- Phone or Email Interaction: If visiting isn’t applicable (for example, for a B2B service or contractor), test how they handle phone or email inquiries. Call with a simple question like “What are your business hours today?” or “Do you offer [specific service]?” and see how they respond.
Are they polite and eager to help, or dismissive? Do they answer promptly or does it go to voicemail? Similarly, send an email or contact form message asking for a quote or information and see how long it takes to get a response and how helpful the answer is.
Competitors that reply quickly with a friendly, informative response show strong customer service infrastructure. If you get no response or a very delayed one, that competitor might be weak in responsiveness (which many customers value highly). - Observe as a Bystander: You can also learn by observing when not directly engaging. For instance, if it’s a restaurant competitor, you could casually walk by at a busy time and see how staff handle crowds, or how long people are waiting.
If it’s a service with a storefront (like a salon or car repair), see if customers in the waiting area look frustrated or content, and how staff interact with them. These clues can tell you if customers are being taken care of or not. - Evaluate Policies and Convenience: Look at what competitors offer in terms of customer convenience. Do they have a hassle-free return policy? Do they offer free delivery or curbside pickup? What about accessibility (like parking availability, wheelchair access, kid-friendliness)?
Also, consider payment options (do they accept credit cards, mobile payments, etc., which most do, but any extra like “buy now, pay later” financing?).
If a competitor has a particularly customer-friendly policy—say, “100% satisfaction guarantee or your money back, no questions asked”—that’s a strong differentiator. How do your policies compare? - Customer Journey Flow: Think of the entire customer journey with the competitor: from discovering them (maybe through their website), to the first contact, to the purchase, and post-purchase follow-up.
Did they capture your info and follow up with a thank-you email or an invitation to review or join a mailing list? Or did the interaction end with the transaction and no further engagement? Businesses that follow up tend to care about customer retention.
If a competitor sends personalized thank-you notes or checks in after providing a service (e.g., a home repair competitor calling a week later to ensure everything is okay), that’s a notable practice. - Learn from Good and Bad: If you encounter a great experience at a competitor, ask yourself what made it great and how you can emulate or even improve on it.
Maybe you felt “wow, they really know their customers” because an employee remembered a regular’s name or preference. That’s something you could train your staff to do if feasible.
If you encounter a bad experience, that’s almost more valuable—because it’s a chance for you to shine in comparison. For example, if you observe staff rolling their eyes at a simple question from a customer, you can double down on training your team to be patient and polite no matter what.
You want customers who have tried the competitor to think “I prefer doing business with you because it’s just a better experience.” - Ask Shared Customers: If you have a friendly rapport with some customers who you know have used the competitor as well, you might (carefully) ask their opinion.
For example, “I know you’ve shopped at [Competitor] before—how was your experience with them? Is there anything they do really well that you wish we did?” Customers can provide candid insight into competitor experiences.
Sometimes they’ll volunteer this without asking, like “We’re so glad we found you; at [Other Place] we always had to wait forever.” Those comments are valuable – jot them down when you hear them.
By putting yourself in a customer’s shoes and walking through the competitor’s service, you can directly compare it to what you offer. Often, small touches make a big difference: a cleaner environment, a friendlier greeting, a more personalized approach.
These are things money can’t always buy in marketing, but they win loyalty. If you find a competitor is consistently delivering a superior experience in some aspect, it’s a call to improve your own operations in that area.
If you find them lacking, it’s an opportunity to tout your better experience as a selling point (just be tactful; it’s better to show via reviews or testimonials than to explicitly bash a competitor’s service).
In essence, people-first service is a huge competitive advantage. As part of E-E-A-T (experience, expertise, authority, trustworthiness) principles, providing a great experience gives customers trust in your business.
Use competitor experiences to ensure your business provides top-notch service that people will talk about in a positive way.
Leverage Your Findings and Plan Your Strategy
At this stage, you’ve gathered a wealth of information about your local competitors—from who they are to how they operate and market themselves. The crucial next step is turning these insights into action for your own business.
Competitive research is only as good as what you do with it. Here’s how to leverage your findings and integrate them into your business strategy:
- Perform a SWOT Analysis: A classic tool, SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) can be very practical here. Summarize what you’ve learned:
- Strengths: Identify what your business does well relative to competitors. These could be things like “longer hours than Competitor A,” “higher customer rating than Competitor B,” “more affordable pricing for X service,” or “unique product that no one else carries.”
These are your differentiators—plan to emphasize these in your marketing and continue to build on them. - Weaknesses: Acknowledge where competitors are ahead of you. Maybe Competitor C has a much larger social media following, or Competitor D’s store is in a prime location with more foot traffic, or they offer a service you currently don’t. These are areas to improve or mitigate.
For instance, if your online presence is weaker, allocate more resources to digital marketing. If your product line lacks something, consider adding it (if it aligns with your vision). - Opportunities: These often come from market gaps or competitor weaknesses. From your research, pinpoint opportunities like “High demand for gluten-free baked goods in town, competitors not focusing on this” or “Competitors have poor website UX, chance to attract customers through a superior online ordering experience.”
Opportunities can also be external trends (e.g., a growing population in your area, new housing development bringing more customers, etc.) that you can capitalize on before competitors do. - Threats: Note external threats and competitor moves that could harm you. For example, a big chain planning to open nearby is a threat. Or a competitor with a stellar reputation could swoop up new residents moving in.
Economic factors (like a recession making consumers more price-sensitive) could favor a cheaper competitor. Recognizing threats helps you strategize defensive moves (like doubling down on your unique niche or ramping up customer loyalty efforts).
- Strengths: Identify what your business does well relative to competitors. These could be things like “longer hours than Competitor A,” “higher customer rating than Competitor B,” “more affordable pricing for X service,” or “unique product that no one else carries.”
- Refine Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP): After seeing how competitors position themselves, clarify what makes you stand out.
Your UVP is the clear statement of why customers should choose you over others. Maybe it’s “the only 24/7 service provider in town,” or “the most innovative menu in the city,” or “family-owned with 50 years of experience.”
Ensure this UVP is something that addresses a customer need or desire that competitors aren’t fully meeting.
For instance, if others are known for cheap prices but poor service, your UVP might focus on quality and reliability (“We fix it right the first time, guaranteed”).
If others are traditional, you might be the trendy, modern option. Use the research to craft a compelling UVP that is both true and attractive to your target audience. - Adjust Your Marketing and Messaging: Based on competitor marketing and your UVP, tweak your marketing strategy. Emphasize your strengths and the gaps you fill. For example:
- If competitor analysis shows others don’t respond to online reviews, highlight your responsiveness and customer care in ads or social posts (e.g., “We’re here for you 24/7 – message us anytime and get a prompt reply”).
- If you identified a trend that none have capitalized on (say, eco-friendly practices), build a campaign around your eco-friendly approach before they do.
- Use keywords in your online content that competitors are missing. If many competitors ignore certain local keywords (maybe they focus on the big city name but not smaller neighborhoods), optimize some of your content for those overlooked terms to capture niche searches.
- Revisit your branding elements: does your logo, slogan, and overall branding convey your differentiator? If not, consider a refresh to align with what you want to communicate in light of competitive context.
- If competitor analysis shows others don’t respond to online reviews, highlight your responsiveness and customer care in ads or social posts (e.g., “We’re here for you 24/7 – message us anytime and get a prompt reply”).
- Enhance or Develop Offerings: Plan any changes to your product or service lineup. This might include:
- Introducing a new service that you realized customers want (because you saw in competitor reviews the lack of it).
- Improving a feature or quality aspect where competitors shine. For instance, if a rival’s product is perceived as higher quality, see if you can upgrade your materials or sourcing to match quality while still hitting a good price point.
- Eliminating or de-emphasizing an offering if you find it’s unprofitable and competitors are dominating that segment. It might be better to focus on your winners and let them have that piece, especially if it’s not crucial to your core business.
- Setting more competitive pricing or packages if you found your pricing was off. Be careful here—don’t rush to underprice yourself because a competitor is cheaper.
Instead, consider if you can add value or if a price adjustment is truly needed to attract price-sensitive customers without harming your margins.
Sometimes simply repackaging or highlighting the value (e.g., “includes X free”) can reposition your price more favorably compared to a competitor.
- Introducing a new service that you realized customers want (because you saw in competitor reviews the lack of it).
- Improve Customer Experience: Take action on the customer service insights. If you learned that a competitor excels in a certain aspect of service, train your team to do that and go one better if possible.
If you find a common complaint about competitors (like “they never answer the phone”), ensure your phone or chat responsiveness is top-notch and then advertise that as a selling point (“Always live, local support when you call us – no more waiting on hold”). Word-of-mouth will also improve if you genuinely provide a better experience.
Perhaps implement some small touches that you noticed customers appreciate elsewhere – for example, offering a comfortable waiting area with refreshments if others don’t, or follow-up calls to customers after a service. - Set Metrics and Monitor Progress: As you integrate changes, set some KPIs (Key Performance Indicators) to track if you’re gaining ground against competitors.
For instance, you might aim to increase your Google review rating to match or exceed a competitor’s within 6 months, or to capture a certain percentage of market share (maybe tracked by how many local customers choose you versus others, if you can estimate that).
If you start an SEO/content effort, monitor if your search rankings or website traffic for certain keywords improve relative to competitors (SEO tools or just manual checks can help).
If you adjusted pricing or offerings, watch your sales volume and customer feedback closely to see if it’s resonating. - Stay Ethical and Authentic: When leveraging competitive insights, maintain ethical conduct. The goal is to learn and adapt, not to copy outright or badmouth competitors.
For instance, it’s fine to implement a loyalty program after seeing a competitor’s success with theirs, but don’t plagiarize their exact wording or terms—create your own flavor.
And when marketing, focus on your positives (“We offer X”) rather than directly slamming a competitor by name (“Unlike X company, we do Y”). Staying professional will win customers’ respect and avoid any reputational risk.
By the end of this strategic planning, you should have a clearer plan on how to position your business in the local market in light of competition.
You’re essentially answering the customer’s unspoken question: “Why should I choose you over the other guys?” Now you can answer that confidently through your offerings and messaging.
Competitive research isn’t a one-time task but an ongoing mindset of staying informed and agile—so treat your strategy as a living thing that can be adjusted as the market evolves.
Ongoing Monitoring of Competitors
Your competitive research shouldn’t end once you’ve made initial adjustments. Local markets are dynamic: competitors can change their tactics, new competitors can emerge, and consumer preferences can shift.
It’s crucial to keep an eye on the competitive landscape regularly, so you can stay proactive rather than reactive. Here’s how to monitor competitors on an ongoing basis without it consuming all your time:
- Set a Regular Review Schedule: Determine how often you’ll formally review competitor status. A common approach is a comprehensive analysis at least once a year, with lighter check-ins quarterly or monthly.
For example, annually you might revisit each section of this guide (market position, offerings, marketing, etc.) in depth for each competitor. Quarterly, you might review key metrics like any changes in their pricing, big marketing campaigns, or new reviews.
Monthly, you could do a quick scan of any news or major social media updates from competitors. Adjust the frequency based on your industry’s pace—fast-changing markets may need more frequent monitoring. - Use Automation Tools and Alerts: Leverage technology to stay informed with minimal effort:
- Set up Google Alerts for each major competitor’s name (and perhaps for key industry terms). This way, if they’re mentioned in a news article, press release, or some web content, you get an email notification.
It can tip you off to things like “Competitor X announces opening of new location” or “Competitor Y wins local award.” - Follow competitors on social media from a personal account or an account that tracks industry news.
Some businesses also create a private Twitter list or Instagram following list of competitors so they can quickly see their posts without mixing it with their main feed. This will keep you aware of their promotions or announcements in real time. - If you’re using SEO tools like SEMrush, Ahrefs, or Moz, many have features to track competitors. For instance, you can set up a competitor tracking project to see if their search rankings or ad spend change significantly, or use a tool that alerts you of changes to their website content.
- There are specialized services (like the mentioned , or others such as Crayon, etc.) that can consolidate competitor intel.
These can monitor everything from their website changes, social posts, email newsletters (if you feed it those), etc., and send summaries.
Some have free tiers or trials that small businesses can utilize. Consider these if you have many competitors or a lot of data points to watch.
- Set up Google Alerts for each major competitor’s name (and perhaps for key industry terms). This way, if they’re mentioned in a news article, press release, or some web content, you get an email notification.
- Keep Engaging with Customers: Often your customers will alert you to competitor activities—sometimes without realizing it.
They might say, “I saw an ad for [Competitor] doing half-off this week, do you have any deals?” or “I tried [Competitor] last time and it was a bad experience, that’s why I came to you.”
These anecdotes are intel. Train your staff (and yourself) to listen for competitor mentions during casual conversations with customers.
If a customer mentions something notable, make a quick note of it after they leave or ask politely about it if appropriate (e.g., “Oh, they’re running a sale?
Good to know—thanks for telling me!”). This on-the-ground intelligence is very current and comes directly from the market. - Watch Industry Trends: In addition to specific competitors, follow general local business trends and news.
For example, if you learn that a new shopping mall is opening in your town, that could bring new competitors or change foot traffic patterns for everyone.
If a platform like Google or Yelp changes how they rank or display businesses (which they do occasionally), all competitors might be affected. Being aware of these shifts helps you and your competitors adapt.
Sometimes joining local business groups or forums (offline or online) can keep you in the loop on what’s happening in the community economically and competitively. - Adapt and Evolve: When you notice changes, decide if they require a response from you. Not every competitor’s move needs a countermove, but some do.
For example, if a competitor significantly cuts prices, you might choose to highlight your superior quality rather than cutting prices too, or maybe you run a limited promotion to retain price-sensitive customers.
If a competitor gets tons of positive press for a charity drive, perhaps you initiate or publicize your community efforts more. Staying flexible is key. The best businesses are always learning and tweaking.
Use your ongoing research to be nimble – you can adjust your marketing messages, introduce a new loyalty perk, extend hours seasonally, etc., based on what you learn. - Record Changes Over Time: It’s helpful to maintain a simple log or document of competitor observations over time.
It could be an extension of your earlier spreadsheet—add notes by date, like “Q3: Competitor A launched a new website – now offers online booking,” or “Jan 2025: Competitor B opened a second location across town.”
This historical perspective can reveal patterns. For instance, you might see that every spring a competitor does a big ad blitz – anticipating it means you can prepare your own spring marketing or at least not be caught off guard.
Or you might see a competitor that’s gradually increasing prices annually; you might choose to keep yours steady to gain customers who are price sensitive. - Don’t Obsess, Just Stay Informed: Finally, while competitor monitoring is important, avoid getting so fixated that you lose focus on your customers and your business.
The goal is to serve your customers better, not to play a game of constant one-upmanship at the expense of your own vision.
Use competitor insights as a guide and inspiration, but always filter decisions through what’s best for your business and clientele.
Keep a healthy balance—stay aware but keep your primary focus on improving your own offerings and customer relationships (which is what gives you long-term resilience, regardless of what others do).
By continuously monitoring and adapting, you embody the “E” in E-E-A-T — Experience — showing that you have hands-on awareness of the market environment.
Combined with Expertise in your domain, Authoritativeness in your offerings, and Trustworthiness with customers, your local business will be well-equipped to thrive amid competition.
Remember, the businesses that often come out on top are those most attuned to their customers’ needs and quickest to respond to changes around them. Your ongoing competitive research habit ensures you’re in that camp, always learning and iterating.
FAQs
Q1: How can I identify local competitors if I’m just starting out?
A: If you’re new in town or new in your industry, start by searching online using keywords related to your business plus your location (e.g., “best florist in [Your City]”). This will show the top competitors in search results and maps.
You should also explore local business directories like Yelp, Google Maps, or industry-specific sites to see who is listed in your area. Don’t forget offline methods: drive around commercial areas, check community bulletin boards, and ask locals or other business owners.
Traditional approaches like visiting local shopping districts and networking with local business groups can reveal competitors you might not find online. By combining online and offline research, you’ll compile a solid list of both obvious and less-visible competitors in your local market.
Q2: Are there free tools to help with local competitive research?
A: Yes, you can do a lot without spending money. Start with Google Business Profile (formerly Google My Business): search for your type of business in your area to see who shows up, and check competitors’ profiles for info like reviews and photos.
Use Google Alerts (free) to get notified when competitors are mentioned on the web. Social media platforms are free research tools too – you can visit competitors’ Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter pages to see their posts and customer interactions.
Other free or freemium tools include Ubersuggest (for basic SEO and keyword info on competitor sites) and Moz Local (which can show how a business appears in local listings).
Even simply reading competitors’ reviews on Yelp or Google is free and highly informative. These free resources offer a great starting point for gathering competitive intelligence without any budget.
Q3: How often should I perform a local competitor analysis?
A: It’s wise to treat competitor analysis as an ongoing process. A comprehensive deep-dive at least once a year is a good practice – this is when you update all your info on competitors’ offerings, pricing, marketing, etc., and see how the landscape has changed year-over-year.
However, you should monitor certain things more frequently. Many businesses do quarterly check-ins for notable changes and keep an eye on key metrics regularly (for example, track online review counts or social media follower growth monthly to see trends).
If you’re in a very fast-moving industry or a highly competitive city, even monthly quick scans might be beneficial. The key is to stay informed enough that you won’t be caught off guard by a competitor’s major move.
Find a frequency that’s manageable for you, use tools and alerts to automate where possible, and adjust timing if you notice your market speeding up or slowing down.
Q4: What tools can help automate tracking my competitors?
A: There are several tools that can automate parts of competitor monitoring. For online activities, platforms like SEMrush and Ahrefs allow you to track competitors’ search rankings, new keywords, and even when they gain or lose backlinks.
They often have alerts you can set up for significant changes. Dedicated competitor monitoring tools (e.g., , Crayon, or Mention) can send you notifications if a competitor updates their website, launches new ads, or gets mentioned in news.
Many of these have free trials or free plans that small businesses can use. For social media, you can use social listening tools like Hootsuite or Social Mention to alert you when a competitor’s name is mentioned or to keep a stream of their posts without manually checking each time.
Google Alerts, as mentioned, is a simple automation for web mentions. Also, consider using a spreadsheet or project management tool where you log competitor info; some people set up Google Sheets with scripts to pull basic data (like review counts) periodically.
While not all businesses will need fancy software, if you have multiple strong competitors or operate in a quickly changing market, these tools can save you time and ensure you don’t miss important developments.
Q5: How can I tell which competitor is the biggest threat to my business?
A: The “biggest threat” competitor is typically the one who targets the same customers as you most effectively. Look at a combination of factors:
- Market Share & Customer Base: Who seems to attract a large portion of the local customers? Indicators include number of customer reviews, how busy their location appears, or estimates of revenue if available. A competitor feeding the majority of the market needs attention.
- Customer Satisfaction: A competitor with a stellar reputation (high ratings and positive word-of-mouth) is dangerous because they’re both popular and beloved. If their customers are extremely loyal, it can be hard to win those folks over.
- Competitive Advantage: Does a competitor have something difficult for you to replicate? For example, a prime location, a patent on a product, or a unique partnership. Those with hard-to-copy advantages can maintain a lead.
- Growth and Aggression: Watch out for competitors that are expanding locations, aggressively marketing, or slashing prices – their ambition could eat into your market if you don’t counter it.
- Overlap with Your Niche: A competitor might be large but if their focus is slightly different, they may be less of a direct threat. The most threatening competitor is the one that mirrors your niche closely and competes on the same value proposition.
For instance, if you pride yourself on artisanal quality, the other artisan-quality provider in town is a bigger threat than a mass-market chain (even if the chain is bigger, its customers might be a different segment).
By evaluating these aspects, you can gauge threat level. Often, direct competitors of similar size targeting the same customer profile are your main competition.
However, don’t ignore an indirect competitor that could lure customers away with a different solution (like a new technology or alternative service). Keep monitoring and be ready to adjust if an underdog starts rising quickly.
Q6: How can a small local business compete with larger chains or franchises?
A: Competing with big players can be intimidating, but small businesses have advantages they can leverage. Firstly, focus on personalized service and relationships – as a local business, you can know customers by name, tailor experiences, and adapt quickly to feedback, which big chains often struggle with.
Emphasize the local aspect: many consumers prefer to “shop local” to support their community, so share your story and build a connection. Secondly, find a niche or specialty the big chain doesn’t cover.
For example, maybe your restaurant offers a unique family recipe or a cozy atmosphere that a large chain lacks. Or your retail store carries curated, high-quality items instead of mass-produced goods. Quality, uniqueness, and authenticity can set you apart.
Thirdly, excel in customer experience – ensure every interaction at your business is pleasant and memorable (this often turns casual customers into loyal fans who choose you over a faceless chain).
Use smart but cost-effective marketing, like engaging on local social media groups or hosting community events, to build loyalty. Lastly, stay agile: you can implement changes or new ideas faster than a bureaucratic chain.
In summary, while you may not beat a chain on price or scale, you can win on quality, service, and community connection. Many customers are willing to pay a little more or go a bit out of their way for a business that values them and offers something special that big competitors can’t easily replicate.
By capitalizing on those people-first principles and reinforcing trust and credibility (your E-E-A-T), a small business can absolutely thrive even with larger competitors in town.
Conclusion
Standing Out in Your Local Market: Conducting competitive research on a local level is all about understanding the playing field so you can position your business to win.
By systematically identifying your competitors and analyzing their every move—from online presence and marketing tactics to customer experience and pricing—you gain invaluable insights into what customers in your area want and how you can deliver it better. Local business success isn’t just about what you offer, but how you stack up in the eyes of your community.
Through this guide, we’ve seen the importance of focusing on people first: using competitor data not merely to outsmart rivals, but to ultimately serve your customers better.
Whether it’s implementing a service your competitors lack, improving your responsiveness, or highlighting a unique value that only you bring, every action you take should enhance the experience for your customers.
This customer-centric approach, backed by diligent research, naturally leads to stronger E-E-A-T – you demonstrate Experience and Expertise by knowing your market intimately, you build Authority by staying ahead of trends, and you earn Trust by consistently meeting customer needs in ways that competitors cannot.
In the U.S. market, where consumers have plenty of options (retail stores on every corner, numerous restaurants and service providers vying for attention), competitive research becomes your compass.
It helps you navigate how to attract new customers and retain existing ones by learning from the successes and mistakes of others. The process is continuous, but it doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With the right tools and a regular routine, even small business owners and busy entrepreneurs can keep a pulse on the competition.
Ultimately, remember that knowledge is power. The more you know about your local competitors, the more strategic you can be in differentiating your business.
Use that knowledge to fine-tune your marketing, surprise and delight your customers, and adapt quickly to any market changes. Over time, you’ll likely find your business not only surviving the local competition but thriving and setting the pace, as competitors then start looking to you as the benchmark.
Stay curious, stay proactive, and keep the focus on delivering value to people. Do that, and you’ll build a local brand that stands strong against any competitor. Now, with this comprehensive approach in hand, you’re ready to dive in and start researching—your future loyal customers (and your bottom line) will thank you for it.